Shell faces environmental groups in Dutch appeals court over climate action

Shell, the multinational oil giant, will face off against seven environmental organizations in a Dutch appeals court on Tuesday as climate activists claim that the company has not followed a major 2021 ruling, which could lead to a crucial legal confrontation.

The legal battle began three years ago with a significant ruling from the judges at The Hague District Court. Shell has been directed to reduce its carbon emissions by 45 percent before 2030 due to its significant role in exacerbating the effects of climate change. This decision is a significant win for climate activists, as it represents a groundbreaking moment where a company is being mandated to align its policies with the 2015 Paris climate accords.

Shell, on the other hand, has challenged the 2021 ruling, arguing that litigation is not an effective way to tackle climate change. Environmental groups have accused the oil giant of inertia, claiming that it has not taken significant action.

Raising additional concerns, a recent study conducted by Milieudefensie, the Dutch arm of Friends of the Earth, in collaboration with the fossil fuel research group Oil Change International, has added fuel to the fire. According to the study, Shell intends to persist in investing billions of dollars into new oil and gas projects for many years, even in light of the court order. It is worth mentioning that Shell has given the green light for the development of 20 significant oil and gas projects, with six of them scheduled for completion in 2023.

Roger Cox, the lawyer representing Milieudefensie, stressed the significance of scientific evidence in the forthcoming legal dispute. "In court, the most important factor is the presentation of facts," Cox confidently stated, expressing their belief in their ability to convince the judges of the importance of Shell aligning with international climate agreements.

Prior to the hearings, Shell responded to the allegations, stating that it is not ignoring the court ruling from 2021. The company emphasized its commitment to investing in low-carbon energy solutions, with a substantial allocation of 10 to 15 billion dollars between 2023 and 2025. This represents a significant portion of its capital expenditure.

Recognizing the pressing need to tackle climate change, Shell holds a different viewpoint on the most efficient strategy. "We have a unique perspective on how to accomplish that objective," the company expressed, dismissing the idea that a court ruling against one entity is the best approach to facilitate a transition towards cleaner energy."

Source: AFP