German far-right AfD leader on trial for allegedly using Nazi slogans

A leading figure in the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party appeared in court Thursday accused of using a banned Nazi paramilitary slogan just ahead of a crucial state election in which it is seeking victory.

Bjoern Hoecke, leader of the AfD in the eastern German state of Thuringia, represents the nationalist faction within the party, officially labeled "right-wing extremist" by the domestic intelligence agency.

The case comes during increased scrutiny of the AfD, the second-largest party in national polls behind the opposition conservatives. Recent news reports have drawn attention to discussions in the party's upper ranks regarding the deportation of individuals of non-ethnic German origin.

Around 300 demonstrators gathered outside the courtroom in the eastern city of Halle, holding banners reading "Bjoern Hoecke is a Nazi".

At the same time, Hoecke arrived at the hearing dressed in a dignified suit, holding documents and smiling slightly.

Hoecke's legal team began his defense before the court after some procedural delays attributed to tight security measures.

Hoecke's legal team began his defense before the court after some procedural delays attributed to tight security measures.

In response, Hoecke's lawyers argued their client was unaware that the phrase had been banned. Hoecke, a history lecturer by profession, said in a televised debate last week that he was unaware of the phrase's origin and discussed the case within the framework of freedom of expression.

In Germany, the slogans and symbols associated with anti-constitutional organizations, in particular the Nazi party, are prohibited by law. Should Hoecke be found guilty, he could face a fine or up to three years in prison and disqualification from public office.

Hoecke wields considerable influence within the AfD, a party that has moved increasingly to the right since its founding as an anti-euro organization in 2013. His controversial behavior has often made headlines, and a court has upheld his characterization as a fascist. Hoecke is also involved in a separate legal proceeding for incitement to hatred.

Source: Reuters