UN blames slow aid for rising death toll in Haiti's gang wars

A surge in gang violence has left over 2,500 people dead or injured in Haiti during the first quarter of 2024, according to a report by the United Nations Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH). This marks a  53% increase compared to the violence witnessed in the final quarter of 2023.

At least 590 people were killed during police operations, BINUH said in a report. Several were not involved in gang violence, some had impaired mobility, and at least 141 were killed by vigilante justice groups.

Most of the violence took place in the capital of Port-au-Prince, while at least 438 people were kidnapped across the wider West Department and agricultural Artibonite region. The capital's port side, La Saline, and Cite Soleil had the most extended large-scale attacks.

Gang members continued to perpetrate rapes against women and girls in rival neighborhoods, as well as in prisons and displacement camps, the report found.

Gangs have internally displaced hundreds of thousands, the U.N. estimates. Despite criticism by the world body, countries such as the United States and neighboring Dominican Republic are still deporting migrants back into Haiti.

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security told Reuters on Thursday that irregular migration of Haitians through the Caribbean "remains low," though many neighbors have evacuated citizens and bolstered their borders.

Gang violence, which has worsened for years, escalated on Feb. 29 when unelected Prime Minister Ariel Henry traveled to Kenya to fast-track a planned international security support mission. Still, days later, he resigned under pressure from the U.S.

With a new government yet to be installed, BINUH said, gangs have "changed their tactics," targeting attacks against public institutions and strategic infrastructure, such as the main port and largest airport.

At least 22 police buildings have been looted or set on fire, and 19 police officers killed or injured, it said, while blocked supply routes are exacerbating a healthcare and hunger crisis.

The report repeated calls for faster deployment of the planned security mission, which Henry requested in 2022. It was approved over six months ago but has received limited pledges for both troops and funds and has been put on hold pending a new government.

It also called for updated sanctions, stronger efforts to block arms trafficking, secure routes to deliver critical goods, and rehabilitation programs for children recruited into gangs.

Source: Reuters